Romanul ca barometru al gradului de maturitate a unei literaturi. Marile teme ale bătăliei pentru roman
Ioan FĂRMUȘ
Descriere autor:
Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Faculty of Letters and Communication Sciences
E-mail:
E-mail personal autor:
farmusioan@yahoo.com
11-12
Rubrica:
Studii literare
The Novel as a Barometer of the Maturity Level of a Literature: The Great Themes of the Battle for the Novel
Abstract: The article below is conceived as a return to the theoretical debates around the novelistic genre, debates that will allow us to see: which were the main themes that animated the main critical figures of the interwar period, what arguments these critics used in their theoretical constructions and especially how was the novel instrumented in their polemics. We organised our discussion around main themes such as: the crisis of the novel, the limits of the novel, the theory of complexes, themes that illustrate what Romanian literary critics Aurel Sasu and Mariana Vartic called the ”battle for the novel”. Presenting them will help us understand which were the real purposes of these debates in which the novel became – not once – either an instrument in articulating some cultural modern(ist) projects, in legitimizing some literary groups or in fulfilling important cultural objectives that expressed the ambitions (and anxieties) of Romanian literature as a phenomenon, a literature that, in the interwar period, reached its maturity.
Keywords: novel theory, modern cultural projects, crisis of the novel, limits of the novel, theory of complexes.
Arghezi, Tudor. “Romancieri, poftiți…” [Novelists, Welcome…]. Adevărul literar și artistic, no. 64 (1933): 1.
Baghiu, Ștefan, Vlad Pojoga, Cosmin Borza, Andreea Coroian Goldiș, Daiana Gârdan, Emanuel Modoc, David Morariu, Teodora Susarenco, Radu Vancu, and Dragoș Varga. Muzeul Digital al Romanului Românesc: secolul al XIX-lea [The Digital Museum of the Romanian Novel: The 19th Century]. Sibiu: Complexul Național Muzeal ASTRA, 2019. Online: https://revistatransilvania.ro/mdrr.
Bucuța, Emanoil. “Romanul românesc” [The Romanian Novel]. România literară, no. 59 (1933): 1-2.
Eliade, Mircea. “Despre destinul romanului românesc” [About the Romanian Novel’s Fate]. Da și nu, no. 4 (1936): 2-3.
Martin, Mircea. G. Călinescu și „complexele” literaturii române [G. Călinescu and the “Complexes” of Romanian Literature]. București: Albatros, 1981.
Marțial. „Decăderea romanului românesc” [The Decay of the Romanian Novel]. Linia dreaptă, no. 2 (1938): 44-46.
Papadima, Ovidiu. “Între povestire și roman” [Between Short Story and Novel]. Universul literar, no. 8-9 (1938): 1;8.
Perpessicius. “Vitalitatea romanelor” [The Vitality of Novels]. Cuvântul, no. 1062 (1928): 1-2.
Petrescu, Camil. “De ce nu avem roman” [“Why We Don’t Have Novels”]. Viața literară, no. 54 (1927): 1-2.
Petrescu, Cezar. “Romanul și actualitatea” [The Novel and Actuality]. Curentul, no. 1572 (1932): 1-2.
Ralea, Mihai. “De ce nu avem roman?” [Why Don’t We Have Novels?]. Viața românească, no. 4 (1927): 82-91.
Sasu, Aurel, Vartic, Mariana. Bătălia pentru roman [The Battle for the Novel]. București: ATOS, 2007.
Sasu, Aurel, Vartic, Mariana. Romanul romanesc în interviuri [The Romanian Novel in Interviews], vol. I-IV, part 1&2. București: Minerva, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1991.
Sebastian, Mihail. “Să vorbim de rău romanul” [Let’s Talk Bad About the Novel]. Cuvântul, no. 2710 (1932): 3.
Slușanschi, Barbu. “Romanul” [The Novel]. Cuvântul, no. 61 (1940): 1-2.
Speranția, Eugeniu. “În jurul problemei romanului românesc” [Around the Issue of the Romanian Novel]. Cele trei Crișuri, no. 7-8 (1927): 112-114.
Streinu, Vladimir. “Romanul în două volume” [“The Novel in Two Volumes”]. Universul literar, no. 28 (1938): 1-2.
Terian, Andrei, Daiana Gârdan, Emanuel Modoc, Cosmin Borza, Dragoș Varga, Ovio Olaru, and David Morariu. “Genurile romanului românesc (1901-1932). O analiză cantitativă” [The Genres of the Romanian Novel (1901-1932): A Quantitative Analysis]. Transilvania, no. 10 (2020): 53-64.
Terian, Andrei, Teona Farmatu, Cosmin Borza, Dragoș Varga, Alex Văsieș, and David Morariu. “Genurile romanului românesc (1933-1947). O analiză cantitativă” [The Genres of the Romanian Novel (1933-1947): A Quantitative Analysis]. Transilvania, no. 9 (2021): 43-54.
Valerian, I. “Inflația romanului” [The Inflation of the Novel]. Viața literară, no. 146 (1935): 1.