Acasă Articole RTR O lectură a romanului Bietul Ioanide de G.Călinescu dintr-o perspectivă realist socialistă...
O lectură a romanului Bietul Ioanide de G.Călinescu dintr-o perspectivă realist socialistă (I)
Rezumat
Reading G. Călinescu’s novel Bietul Ioanide [Poor Ioanide] from a Socialist Realist perspective (I)
Abstract: This article explores the complexities of the process of writing in a period of transition of the communist regime, as illustrated by the novel Bietul Ioanide [Poor Ioanide] written by G.Călinescu, a Romanian prose writer and literary critic. The attempt to classify the book as either Socialist Realist or subversive turns out to be problematic. In order to reveal that, the study brings into discussion the ideological positioning of the author (recuperated by the new regime from the interwar period, but seldom perceived as an ally), the genesis of the novel, the context of its appearance, the reviews it got (especially the official ones) or the points Călinescu’s book has in common with the Marxist-Leninist ideology and with Socialist Realism.
Keywords: Socialist Realism; censorship; G.Călinescu; novel; Communism;
Bibliografie
Baghiu, Ștefan. “The Socialist Realist Novel in Romania between 1948 and 1955: Novelistic Genres and Subgenres.” Dacoromania Litteraria 7 (2020): 56–71.
Betea, Lavinia. “Stenograma discuției dintre Gh. Gheorghiu-Dej și G. Călinescu. 2 martie 1960.” [The Transcription of the Discussion between Gh. Gheorghiu-Dej and G. Călinescu. March 2, 1960]. România literară, no. 11, March 25, 2003, 16-18.
Borza, Cosmin. “Trei concepte ‘socialiste’: realismul, postmodernismul, estetismul” [Three ‘Socialist’ Concepts: Realism, Postmodernism, Aestheticism]. Caietele Sextil Pușcariu, no. 2 (2015): 535-541.
Cernat, Paul. “G. Călinescu și totalitarismul castrator” [G. Călinescu and the Castrating Totalitarianism]. Observator cultural, no. 592, September 16, 2011, 39-40.
Clark, Katerina. The Soviet Novel: History as Ritual. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press, 1981.
Dumitru, Teodora. “Programul lui G. Călinescu la Jurnalul literar în 1939 și ecourile lui postbelice” [The Programme of G. Călinescu at The Literary Journal in 1939 and his post-war echoes]. Revista de istorie și teorie literară 11, no. 1-4 (2017): 197-224.
Goldiș, Alex. “Literary Interferences in Subversive East-European Prose under Communism.” In The Culture of Translation in Romania, edited by Maria Sass, Ștefan Baghiu, and Vlad Pojoga, 85-97. Berlin, Peter Lang, 2018.
Iosifescu, Silvian. “G.Călinescu: Bietul Ioanide” [G. Călinescu: Poor Ioanide]. Contemporanul, no. 52, December 25, 1953.
Jalbă, C. Romanul lui G. Călinescu [G. Călinescu’s novel]. Bucharest: Minerva, 1980.
Lahusen, Thomas, and Evgeny Dobrenko, eds. Socialist Realism without Shores. Durham: Duke University Press, 1997.
Mecu, Nicolae. G. Călinescu față cu totalitarismul [G.Călinescu face to face with Totalitarianism]. Cluj: Dacia XXI, 2011.
Morson, Gary Saul. “Socialist Realism and Literary Theory.” The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, no. 2 (1979): 121-133.
Negrici, Eugen. Literatura română sub communism [Romanian Literature under Communism]. Bucharest: Editura Fundației Pro, 2006.
Popescu-Doreanu, N. “Despre romanul ‘Bietul Ioanide’.” [About the Novel “Poor Ioanide”]. Viața românească 7, no. 2 (1955).
Selejean, Ana. Literatura în totalitarism (anul 1954) [Literature under Totalitarianism (the year 1954)]. Sibiu: Fundația culturală FRONDE, 1996.
Terian, Andrei. G. Călinescu: a cincea esență [G.Călinescu: the Fifth Essence]. Bucharest: Cartea Românească, 2009.
Ungureanu, Cornel. Istoria secretă a literaturii române. [The Secret History of Romanian Literature]. Brașov: Aula, 2007.
