The Cultural Model of Roma in Romania: The Role of Neighborhood
Rezumat
Abstract: The aim of this study was to capture some characteristics of the cultural pattern of Roma in Romania, through the coordinates provided by the neighborhood. For this purpose, a qualitative research was carried out, in which the semi-standardized sociological interview was used to collect field data. It looks like Roma communities have long relied on informal support networks rooted in reciprocity, solidarity, and shared cultural norms. These networks, encompassing practices such as collective labor, mutual aid, and borrowing, foster resilience during times of need. However, modernization, urbanization, and economic pressures have eroded many traditional practices, leading to the monetization of services that were once freely exchanged. Generational shifts are evident, with older Roma lamenting the weakening of communal bonds and younger generations prioritizing financial independence. Despite these changes, cultural and religious values continue to inspire acts of kindness and support within Roma communities. Churches and religious teachings play a pivotal role in fostering inclusivity and altruism, often compensating for declining traditional practices. Economic hardship has reshaped community dynamics, with wealthier individuals and religious organizations increasingly assisting vulnerable groups, including the elderly and low-income families. Gender roles also influence contributions, with men often performing physical labor and women providing caregiving and emotional support. Modernization and migration have further weakened traditional Roma structures, particularly in urban areas. Yet, the enduring strength of certain communal values highlights the potential for balancing tradition with modernization. Sustaining multi-layered support systems will be crucial in addressing the needs of vulnerable populations while preserving Roma cultural heritage.
Keywords: cultural identity, neighborhood, Roma, values, behaviours
Citation suggestion: Luca, Sabina-Adina. “The Cultural Model of Roma in Romania: The Role of Neighborhood”. Transilvania, no. 12 (2025): 70-79.
https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2025.12.10.
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