Rodica Ilie, Identitate de substituţie : senzaţionalismul – poetica autentificării măştii
Identity of substitution: Sensationism – the poetics of mask authentifying
Through his writings, either theoretical, programmatic or essays, the Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa, appears as twice an anarchist: both a heteronymic and an orthonymic one. In this study, we shall analyse the cultural legitimating strategies that Pessoa, under Álvaro de Campos’s mask but also as himself, builds, thus contributing to the definition and refinement of modernist critical awareness within which scepticism will convert to stronger reactions, futuristic visions, messianic-apocalyptic tones, becoming more complicated in the subtle architectures of irony and Dadaist palinodic cynicism, leading the European spirit into a deep reform.
Keywords: Fernando Pessoa, Álvaro de Campos, heternonymous, sensationiste poetry, mask, identity, cultural irony, modernist critical awareness, cultural legitimacy, European spirit.
Volumes:
- Pessoa, Fernando – Álvaro de Campos – Choix de poèmes (1914-1935) / Álvaro de Campos – Selected poems (1914-1935), Éditions Royaumont, 1988.
- Pessoa, Fernando – Le Chemin du Serpent, Oeuvres Complètes / The parth of the serpent, Complete works, tomeVII, Christian Bourgois Éditeur, 1991.
- Pessoa, Fernando – Oeuvres Complètes, Proses, I / Complete works, Prose, I, Publiées du vivant de l’auteur, réunies, annotées et présentées par José Blanco, Éditions de la Différence, Paris, 1988.
- Pessoa, Fernando – Ploaie oblică / Oblique rain, transl. by Roxana Eminescu, Univers, Bucureşti, 1980.
- Pessoa, Fernando – Sur les Hétéronymes / On heteronyms, Éditions Unes, 1993.
Anthologies:
- Baconsky, A.E. – Panorama poeziei universale contemporane / The panorama of contemporary universal poetry, Albatros, Bucureşti, 1972.
- Caragea, Dan – Antologia poeziei portugheze / The anthology of Portuguese poetry, Editura Edinter, Bucureşti, 1990.
- Ulici, Laurenţiu – Nobel contra Nobel / Nobel versus Nobel, anth., Cartea Românească, Bucureşti, 1988.
Studies:
- Crăciun, Gheorghe – Dimensiuni tranzitive în poezia modernă / Transitive dimensions in modern poetry, 1998 – Aisbergul poeziei moderne / The iceberg of modern poetry, Editura Paralela 45, Piteşti, 2003.
- Doinaş, Ştefan-Augustin – Măştile adevărului poetic / The masks of poetic truth, Cartea Românească, Bucureşti, 1992.
- Fauchererau, Serge – Expressionnisme, dada, surréalisme et autres isme / Expresionism, dada, surrealism and other isms, I domaine étranger, Editions Denoël, Paris, 1976.
- Gil, José – Fernando Pessoa – ou la Métaphysique des Sensations / Fernando Pessoa – or the metaphysics of sensations, Éditions de la Différence, Paris, 1988.
- Muşina, Alexandru – Paradigma poeziei moderne / The paradigm of modern poetry, Leka Brâncuşi, f.l., 1996.
- Papahagi, Marian – Exerciţii de lectură / Reading exercises, Dacia, Cluj, 1976, Marian – Faţa şi reversul (eseuri, studii, note) / The head and the tail (essays, studies, notes), Institutul European, Iaşi, 1993.
- Vattimo, Gianni – Dincolo de subiect / Beyond the subject, Pontica, Constanţa, 1994
- Zamfir, Mihai – Formele liricii portugheze / The forms of Portuguese poetry, Univers, Bucureşti, 1985.
Biographies:
- Pessoa – Une Photobiographie / Pessoa – A photobiography, Maria José de Lancastre, Christian Bourgois Éditeur, 1990.
