Patologia bovarică în nuvela sadoveniană Haia Sanis
Elena PURUȘNIUC
Descriere autor:
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași
E-mail:
E-mail personal autor:
e.purusniuc@yahoo.com
6-7
Rubrica:
Studii literare
The Bovaric Pathology in the Sadovenian Short Story Haia Sanis
Abstract: The article analyzes the convergence between French literature, though a masterpiece of world literature, Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert, and the Romanian short story Haia Sanis by Mihail Sadoveanu. Both texts follow the Bovaric literary phenomenon. Moreover, Bovarism can also be seen as a pathology, and the sources can be both social and psychological in nature. If we deeply analyze the social aspect, we will discover that the presence of the village is a common point in both texts, which causes weal personalities characterized by Bovaric action and thinking. In the view of both female characters (Emma Bovary and Haia Sanis), vice is the antonym of boredom. This idea is basically generated by a uniform life lived in the middle of a village. This aversion to reality felt by the female characters is caused by the environment where they live, so they try to feel freedom by living a life without morals and principles as a response to collective thinking. Further, by applying feminist theories, we can prove that another cause for this behavior is the patriarchal system, due to the fact that in both texts, men are more privileged than women, especially because they can work, while women are forced to stay at home and to perceive reality through an overly romantic lens, based on hearing or reading love stories.
Keywords: Bovarism, French literature, feminist theory, Gustave Flaubert, Mihail Sadoveanu, patriarchy.
Beauvoir, Simone de. Al doilea Sex, vol. I [The Second Sex, vol. 1]. Translated by Diana Bolcu and Delia Verdeș. Bucharest: Univers, 1998.
Beauvoir, Simone de. Le deuxième sexe, vol. II. [The Second Sex, vol. 2]. Paris: Gallimard, 1976.
Gautier, Jules de. Bovarismul [Bovarysm]. Translated by Ani Bobocea. Iași: Institutul European, 1993.
Baudelaire, Charles. Mici poeme în proză [Short Poems in Prose]. Translated by Octavian Soviany. Bistrița: Max Blecher, 2015.
Bloom, Harold. Canonul occidental [The Western Canon]. Translated by Delia Ungureanu. Bucharest: Art, 2007.
Brombert, Victor. The Novels of Flaubert: A Study of Themes and Techniques. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1966.
Bucur, Maria. “Natalia Milița Geormăneanu: Microistoria unei ‘nesupuse’ ca demers în studiile de gen” [Natalia Milița Geormăneanu: The Microhistory of an “Insubordinate” as an Enterprise in Gender Studies]. Transilvania, no. 11-12 (2020): 9-17.
Băileșteanu, Fănuș. Introducere în opera lui Mihail Sadoveanu [Introduction in Sadoveanu’s work]. Bucharest: Minerva, 1977.
Ciopraga, Constantin. Mihail Sadoveanu [Mihail Sadoveanu]. Bucharest: Tineretului, 1966.
Deliu, Ana-Maria, and Laura T. Ilea. “Combined and Uneven Feminism: Intersectional and Post-Constructivist Tendencies.” Metacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory 4, no. 1 (2018).
Flaubert, Gustave. Doamna Bovary [Madame Bovary]. Translated by de Aurelia Ulici. Bucharest: Litera, 2018.
Miroiu, Mihaela. Drumul către autonomie. Teorii politice feministe [The Road to Autonomy: Political Feminist Theories]. Iași: Polirom, 2004.
Modelski, George, ed. Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS). Oxford: Eolss, 2004.
Moraru, Christian, and Andrei Terian. “Introduction: The worlds of Roumanian Literature and the Geopolitics of Reading.” In Roumanian Literature as World Literature, edited by Mircea Martin, Christian Moraru, and Andrei Terian, 1-31. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2018.
Moretti, Franco. Distant reading. London & New York: Verso, 2013.
Orlich, Ileana Alexandra. Haia Sanis, a critical study. Cluj: European Studies Foundation, 2021.
Pascale, Casanova. Republica Mondială a Literelor [The World Republic of Letters]. Translated by Cristina Bîzu. Bucharest: Curtea Veche, 2007.
Porter, Laurence M., and Eugene F. Gray. Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary. Connecticut & London: Nwood Westport, 2002.
Sadoveanu, Mihail. Haia Sanis [Haia Sanis]. Viața Românească, no. 5 (1908).
Speing, Gerald M. Man’s Invincible Surmise. New York: Philosophical Library, 1968.
Terian, Andrei. Critica de export. Teorii, contexte, ideologii [Export Criticism: Theories, Contexts, Ideologies]. Bucharest: Muzeul Literaturii Române, 2013.
Thérèse, Migraine-George. “World Literature, littérature-monde, and the Politics of Difference.” In Francophone Literature as World Literature, edited by Christian Moraru, Nicole Simek, and Bertrand Westphal, 167-179. New York & London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2020.
Ursa, Mihaela. Eroticon [Eroticon]. Iași: Editura Cartea Românească, 2012.
Ursa, Mihaela. Identitate și excentricitate. Comparatismul românesc între specific local și globalizare [Identity and Eccentricity: Romanian Comparativism Between Local Specificity and Globalization]. Bucharest: Muzeului Naţional al Literaturii Române, 2013.
Vlad, Ion. Cărțile lui Sadoveanu [Sadoveanu’s books]. Cluj-Napoca: Dacia, 1981.

