Acasă Articole RTR Multi-ethnic Capital, Local Labour and Statecraft: Forging Bourgeois Nationhood in Transylvania and...

Multi-ethnic Capital, Local Labour and Statecraft: Forging Bourgeois Nationhood in Transylvania and Modern Romania (1867-1945)

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Abstract: This paper focuses on aspects related to the formation of a national(ist) capitalist class in Transylvania and modern Romania, and it does this in discussion with Máté Rigó’s book—Capitalism in Chaos: How the Business Elites of Europe Prospered in the Era of the Great War. The research presented in this captivating book comparatively analyses two capitalist businesses from Transylvania and Alsace-Lorraine and spotlights the remarkable resilience capitalist elites had during and after the First-World War, a period which concluded with a tremendous geopolitical shift in the region and re-arrangement of business networks. My paper discusses the role labour and industrial relations regimes played in the process of capitalist accumulation in Transylvania, as a necessary correlative to the factors outside production, on which the book focuses. Also, it problematizes the concept of middle-class solidarity on which the argument of the book is based and points out the structural factors of the emerging national Romanian economy, which was predicated on large foreign directs investments. I argue that alongside fragile inter-ethnic business solidarities we witness in Transylvania and Greater Romania the formation and consolidation of an ambitious nationalist capitalist agenda that aimed at Romanianizing industries, industrial workers, the middle-class and, eventually, capital.

Keywords: Máté Rigó, Capitalism in Chaos, Transylvania, industrial relations, middle-class solidarity

Citation suggestion: Gog, Sorin. “Multi-ethnic Capital, Local Labour and Statecraft: Forging Bourgeois Nationhood in Transylvania and Modern Romania (1867-1945)”. Transilvania, no. 9 (2025): 86-96.

https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2025.9.10.

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