Acasă Articole RTR Metode și perspective metodologice feministe în romanul românesc scris de femei (1845–1914)
Metode și perspective metodologice feministe în romanul românesc scris de femei (1845–1914)
Rezumat
Methods and Feminist Methodological Perspectives in the Romanian Novel Written by Women (1845–1914)
Abstract: Acest articol propune o cartografiere a metodelor și perspectivelor metodologice feministe aplicabile studiului romanului românesc scris de femei între 1845 și 1914, un corpus marcat de o dublă marginalitate – de gen și geopolitică – în cadrul literaturii europene. Pornind de la demersul doctoral dedicat configurării câmpului literar feminin din a doua jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea și începutul secolului XX, analiza integrează abordări complementare precum distant reading, close reading, standpoint epistemology, diffractive reading și naratologia feministă. Acestea permit examinarea modului în care autoarele se poziționează în structurile literare naționale și transnaționale, precum și investigarea strategiilor narative, a reprezentărilor de gen și a relațiilor dintre corp, materialitate și discurs. Articolul discută, de asemenea, utilitatea unor modele teoretice precum sistemele literaturii mondiale (Moretti), conceptul de cunoaștere situată (Haraway) și analiza agentivității materiale (Barad, Alaimo), pentru a evidenția atât inegalitățile structurale care au modelat circulația și receptarea romanelor scrise de femei, cât și procesele de producere a diferenței în interiorul textelor. În final, argumentul central susține necesitatea unui cadru metodologic plural, interconectat și reflexiv, care să permită interpretarea complexă a unui corpus literar insuficient explorat și să reafirme relevanța cercetării feministe în reconfigurarea istoriei literaturii române.
Keywords: metodologii feministe, scriitură feminină, roman românesc, critică literară feministă, scriitoare din secolul al XIX-lea.
Citation suggestion: Stanislav, Cătălina. “Metode și perspective metodologice feministe în romanul românesc scris de femei (1845–1914)”. Transilvania, no. 11 (2025): 6-14.
https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2025.11.02.
Bibliografie
Alaimo, Stacy, and Susan J. Hekman. Material Feminisms. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008.
Bal, Mieke. Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.
Barad, Karen. Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning. Durham: Duke University Press, 2007.
Bennett, Jane. Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things. Durham: Duke University Press, 2010.
Bhattacharya, Tithi, ed. Social Reproduction Theory: Remapping Class, Recentering Oppression. London: Pluto Press, 2017.
Boatcă, Manuela. Laboratoare ale modernității: Europa de Est și America Latină în relație [Laboratories of Modernity: Eastern Europe and Latin America in Relation]. Cluj-Napoca: Idea, 2019.
Bourdieu, Pierre, and Randal Johnson. The Field of Cultural Production: Essays on Art and Literature. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2016.
Braidotti, Rosi. Posthuman Knowledge. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2019.
Buikema, Rosemarie, Gabriele Griffin, and Nina Lykke, eds. Theories and Methodologies in Post-Graduate Feminist Research: Researching Differently. London: Routledge, 2011.
Butler, Judith. “Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory.” Theatre Journal 40, no. 4 (1988): 519–531.
Casanova, Pascale, and M. B. DeBevois. The World Republic of Letters. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.
Chiorean, Maria, et al. “Locuire și spațiu în romanul românesc (1845–1947)” [Dwelling and Space in the Romanian Novel (1845–1947)]. Transilvania, no. 9 (2021): 75–85. https://doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.09.09.
Coutinho, Eduardo F., ed. Brazilian Literature as World Literature. New York: Bloomsbury, 2018.
Damrosch, David. “World Literature in a Postcanonical, Hypercanonical Age.” In Comparative Literature in an Age of Globalization, edited by Haun Saussy, 43–53. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.
Damrosch, David. “World Literature Today.” World Literature Today 77, no. 1 (April–June 2003): 9–14.
Firestone, Shulamith. The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution. London: Verso, 2015.
Fraser, Nancy. Fortunes of Feminism: From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis. London: Verso, 2020.
Friedman, Susan Stanford. Mappings: Feminism and the Cultural Geographies of Encounter. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.
Gârdan, Daiana. “The Great Female Unread: Romanian Women Novelists in the First Half of the Twentieth Century: A Quantitative Approach.” Metacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory 4, no. 1 (2018). https://doi. org/10.24193/mjcst.2018.5.07.
Geerts, Evelien, and Iris van der Tuin. “Diffraction and Reading Diffractively.” Last modified February 29, 2024. https://newmaterialism.eu/almanac/d/diffraction.html.
Ghodsee, Kristen. “Feminism-by-Design: Emerging Capitalisms, Cultural Feminism, and Women’s Nongovernmental Organizations in Postsocialist Eastern Europe.” Signs 29, no. 3 (2004): 727–753.
Haraway, Donna. “Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective.” Feminist Studies 14, no. 3 (1988): 575–599.
Harding, Sandra. Feminism and Methodology: Social Science Issues. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.
Harding, Sandra. Objectivity and Diversity: Another Logic of Scientific Research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.
Harding, Sandra G. The Science Question in Feminism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1986.
Hill Collins, Patricia, and Sirma Bilge. Intersectionality. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2016.
Iovănel, Mihai. Istoria literaturii române contemporane 1990–2020 [History of Contemporary Romanian Literature, 1990–2020]. București: Polirom, n.d.
Istrate, Ion, and Institutul de Lingvistică și Istorie Literară “Sextil Pușcariu.” DCRR: dicționar cronologic al romanului românesc de la origini până la 1989 [Chronological Dictionary of the Romanian Novel from Its Origins to 1989]. București: Editura Academiei Române, 2004.
Lanser, Susan S. Gender and Narrative. Last modified February 29, 2024. https://www-archiv.fdm.uni-hamburg. de/lhn/node/86.html#Nuenning.
Lanser, Susan S. “Sapphic Dialogics: Historical Narratology and the Sexuality of Form.” In Postclassical Narratology: Approaches and Analyses, edited by Jan Alber and Monika Fludernik, 186–205. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2010.
Lanser, Susan S. “Are We There Yet? The Intersectional Future of Feminist Narratology.” Foreign Literature Studies 32 (2010): 32–41.
Lanser, Susan. “Sexing the Narrative: Propriety, Desire, and the Engendering of Narratology.” Narrative 3 (1995): 85–94.
Lanser, Susan. “Shifting the Paradigm: Feminism and Narratology.” Style 22 (1988): 52–60.
Lanser, Susan. “Toward a Feminist Narratology.” Style 20 (1986): 341–363.
Lykke, Nina. Feminist Studies: A Guide to Intersectional Theory, Methodology and Writing. New York: Routledge, 2010.
Lykke, Nina. Writing Academic Texts Differently: Intersectional Feminist Methodologies and the Playful Art of Writing. New York: Routledge, 2016.
Magyari-Vincze, Enikő. Diferența care contează. Diversitatea socio-culturală, prin lentila antropologiei feministe [The Difference That Matters: Socio-Cultural Diversity through the Lens of Feminist Anthropology]. Cluj- Napoca: Desire, 2002.
Martin, Mircea, Christian Moraru, and Andrei Terian, eds. Romanian Literature as World Literature. New York: Bloomsbury, 2018.
Millett, Kate. Sexual Politics. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000.
Minh-ha, Trinh T. “An Acoustic Journey.” In Rethinking Borders, edited by John C. Welchman, 1–17. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996.
Minh-ha, Trinh T. “Not You/Like You: Postcolonial Women and the Interlocking Questions of Identity and Difference.” In Dangerous Liaisons: Gender, Nation, and Postcolonial Perspectives, edited by Anne McClintock, Aamir Mufti, and Ella Shohat, 415–449. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.
Moretti, Franco. “World-Systems Analysis, Evolutionary Theory, ‘Weltliteratur.’” Review (Fernand Braudel Center) 28, no. 3 (2005): 217–228.
Moretti, Franco. Distant Reading. London: Verso, 2015.
Nünning, Ansgar. “Towards a Cultural and Historical Narratology: Concepts, Diachronic Approaches and Projects.” In Anglistentag 1999 Mainz: Proceedings, edited by Bernhard Reitz and Sigrid Rieuwerts, 345–373. Trier: WVT, 2000.
Parvulescu, Anca, and Manuela Boatcă. “The Inter-Imperial Dowry Plot: Modernist Naturalism in the Periphery of European Empires.” Interventions 23, no. 4 (2021): 570–595.
Pojoga, Vlad, et al. “Diversitate identitară în romanul românesc (1844–1932)” [Identity Diversity in the Romanian Novel (1844–1932)]. Transilvania, no. 10 (2020): 33–44.
Puwar, Nirmal. Space Invaders: Race, Gender and Bodies Out of Place. Oxford: Berg, 2003.
Ryan, Derek. Virginia Woolf and the Materiality of Theory: Sex, Animal, Life. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748676446.
Spivak, Gayatri C. “Three Women’s Texts and a Critique of Imperialism.” Critical Inquiry 12, no. 1 (1985): 243–261.
Tihanov, Galin. The Birth and Death of Literary Theory: Regimes of Relevance in Russia and Beyond. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2019.
Todorova, Maria. Imagining the Balkans. Updated ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
van der Tuin, Iris. “Diffraction as a Methodology for Feminist Onto-Epistemology: On Encountering Chantal Chawaf and Posthuman Interpellation.” Parallax 20, no. 3 (2014): 231–244.
Warhol, Robyn R. “Toward a Theory of the Engaging Narrator: Earnest Interventions in Gaskell, Stowe, and Eliot.” PMLA 101 (1986): 811–818.
Warwick Research Collective. Combined and Uneven Development: Towards a New Theory of World-Literature. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2015.
