La cause révolutionnaire de Sartre et Cioran. Est-ce que l’autoritarisme a gagné?
The Revolutionary Cause of Sartre and Cioran.Did authoritarianism win?
The article stresses the political philosophy of Sartre and Cioran. We wonder why the representatives of existentialism (Sartre, Cioran), therefore of liberalism do they start to defend authoritarianism? Also, what interests us is ideological commitment to defend the nurse de Fer (Cioran), Marxist revolution, the Communist Party etc (Sartre), therefore mixture between philosophy and politicization of these two writers.
Keywords: Sartre, Cioran, political philosophy, ideological commitment, existentialism
• L’oeuvre de Cioran/The work of Cioran (Cioran, L’OEuvre, Gallimard, 1995) avec insistance sur les articles, les essais politiques, philosophie existentielle/with emphasis on articles, political essays, existential philosophy:
• Cioran, E., Schimbarea la faţă a României / Transfiguration of Romania , Editura Vremea, Bucureşti, 1936.
• Cioran, E., Revelaţiile durerii/Pain Revelations, ediţie îngrijită de Mariana Vartic, Aurel Sasu, prefaţă de Dan C. Mihăilescu, Editura Echinox, Cluj-Napoca, 1990.
• Cioran, E., Singurătate şi destin, publicistică 1931 – 1944, cu un cuvânt înainte al autorului/Loneliness and destiny 1931 – 1944, with a foreword of the author, ediţie îngrijită de Marin Diaconu, Editura Humanitas, Bucureşti, 1991.
• Cioran, E., Mon pays/My Country, avec en avantpropos de Simon Boué, Editions Gallimard, 1996.
• Cioran, E., Cahiers/Notebooks, 1957-1972, cu o prefaţă de Simone Boué, Paris, Editions Gallimard, Paris, 1997. b. les articles dissipés dans les journaux roumains, articles qui ne sont pas inclus dans des volumes/articles dissipated in Romanian newspapers, articles that are not included in volumes ; c. les études critiques/Critical Studies;
• L’oeuvre de Sartre avec insistance sur les articles, les essais politiques, existentialisme/Sartre’s work with insistence on articles, political essays, existentialism:
• Réflexions sur la question juive/Reflections on the Jewish Question, Gallimard, 1946
• Entretiens sur la politique/Interviews about Politics, Gallimard, 1949
• L’Affaire Henri Martin/ Henri Martin Affair, Gallimard, 1953
• On a raison de se révolter/About the Right to Rebel Gallimard, 1974
• Esquisse d’une théorie des émotions/Sketch for the Emotion Theory, Hermann, 1939
• L’Être et le Néant, essai d’ontologie phénoménologique/Being and Nothingness, Eessay on
Phenomenological Ontology, Gallimard, (1943)
• L’existentialisme est un humanisme/Existentialism is Humanism , 1946
• Critique de la raison dialectique, tome I, précédé de Question de méthode/Critique of Dialectical Reason, Gallimard, 1960
• Cahiers pour une morale/Notebooks for an Ethics, Gallimard, 1983
• Critique de la raison dialectique/Critique of Dialectical Reason, tome II, Gallimard, 1985
• Vérité et existence/Truth and Existence, Gallimard, 1989
b. les articles dissipés dans les journaux roumains,
articles qui ne sont pas inclus dans des
volumes/Articles dissipated in Romanian newspapers,
articles that are not included in volumes;
c. les études critiques/Critical Studies;
• l’oeuvre de/the works of Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Dostoïevski, Kafka
• le contexte politique et économique en France et en Roumanie/the political and economic context in France and Romania:
• Georgescu, V., Istoria românilor. De la origini până în zilele noastre/Romanian History. From its Origins Until Today, Editura Humanitas, Bucureşti, 1995
• La Grande Histoire des Français sous l’occupation/The Great History of French under the Occupation, 6 tomes, Laffont, 1976
• le programme du Parti communiste français/the French Communist Party Program:
• Courtois, Stéphane, Lazar, Marc. Histoire du Parti communiste français/.History of the French Communist Party Paris, PUF, Coll. Thémis, 2000 Girault, Jacques (dir.), Des communistes en France (années 1920 – années 1960)/Communists in France (1920s
– 1960s),, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 2002
• le programme de la Garde de Fer/the Program of the Iron Guard:
• Programul/the Program L. A. N. C. în I. Mironescu-Nor, Moldova creştină şi iudaismul talmudic/Christian Moldavia and hte Talmudic Judaism, Bucureşti, 1927
• Codreanu, C. Z., Pentru legionari/For Legionary, vol. I, Editura Totul pentru ţară, Sibiu, 1936
• C. Z. Codreanu, Circulări şi manifeste/Handouts and Manifests, Editura Totul pentru Ţară, Bucureşti, 1937.
