Dissolving Reality: Exploring the Erosion of Photographic Authenticity in the Age of AI
Eduard-Claudiu GROSS
Descriere autor:
Babeş-Bolyai University
E-mail:
E-mail personal autor:
eduard.gross@ubbcluj.ro
1
Rubrica:
Studii culturale
Dissolving Reality: Exploring the Erosion of Photographic Authenticity in the Age of AI
Abstract: This study explores the intricate dynamics of visual communication in the context of AI-generated visuals. The question of picture interpretation, starting with the subjective interpretation of images, contextual constraints, and cultural influences of individuals that may affect the perception of an image, is at the heart of this work. The study examines a range of viewpoints on the perception of pictures from writers including Roland Barthes, John Berger, Susan Sontag, and Jean Baudrillard in order to investigate these concerns. The paper also explores the significance of AI-generated graphics, as well as Jean Baudrillard’s simulacra notion. It draws attention to how simulacra, or representations without a true relationship to reality, are embodied by AI-generated visuals. In the context of AI-generated imagery, Baudrillard’s phases of the image are analyzed, indicating the separation from reality and the formation of pure simulacra. The importance of critically engaging with images becomes evident, as viewers’ personal experiences, cultural backgrounds, and the intricate complexities of visual media intertwine to shape meaning. The insights derived from this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the multi-faceted nature of visual communication in contemporary society, emphasizing the need for a nuanced and critical approach to the interpretation of visual content.
Keywords: Visual Communication; Subjectivity; Contextual Influences; AI-generated Imagery; Simulacra; Image Interpretation
Citation suggestion: Gross, Eduard-Claudiu. “Dissolving Reality: Exploring the Erosion of Photographic Authenticity in the Age of AI” Transilvania, no. 01 (2024): 36-43.
“Oxford Word of the Year 2016.” Oxford Languages. Accessed May 31, 2023. https://languages.oup. com/word-of-the-year/2016/.
“Post-Truth.” post-truth adjective – Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com. Accessed May 31, 2023. https:// www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/post-truth.
Barthes, Roland. Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography. 1st American ed. Hill and Wang.
Baudrillard, Jean. Simulacra and Simulation. University of Michigan Press, 1994.
Berger, John. Ways of seeing: Based on the BBC television series. London: British Broadcasting Corporation, 1972.
Boorstin, Daniel J. The image: A guide to pseudo-events in America. New York: Atheneum, 1992.
Broussard, Meredith. Artificial unintelligence: How computers misunderstand the world. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2019.
Debord, Guy. The Society of the Spectacle. New York: Zone Books, 1995.
Elkins, James. Visual studies a skeptical introduction. New York: Routledge, 2003.
Grierson, Jamie. “Photographer Admits Prize-Winning Image Was AI-Generated.” The Guardian, April 17, 2023. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/apr/17/photographer-admits-prize-winning-image-was-ai-generated.
Huang, Kalley. “Why Pope Francis Is the Star of a.i.-Generated Photos.” The New York Times, April 8, 2023. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/08/technology/ai-photos-pope-francis.html.
Jarow, Oshan. “How Fake AI Images Can Expand Your Mind.” Vox, March 30, 2023. https://www.vox. com/future-perfect/23661673/pope-puffer-coat-generative-ai-midjourney-imagination.
Kakutani, Michiko. The death of truth: Notes on falsehood in the age of trump. New York: Tim Duggan Books, 2018.
Kress, Gunther, and Theo van Leeuwen. Reading images: The grammar of visual design. London: Routledge, 2010.
McIntyre, Lee C. Post-truth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2018.
Sontag, Susan. On Photography. New York: RosettaBooks, 2005.
T., Mitchell W J. What do pictures want?: The lives and loves of images. Chicago, Ill: Univ. of Chicago Press, 2010.
Tancred, Jo Lawson. “The Prophecies of Aaron.” Outland, November 4, 2022. https://outland.art/ harold-cohen-aaron/.
Tandoc, Edson C., Zheng Wei Lim, and Richard Ling. “Defining ‘Fake News.’” Digital Journalism 6, no. 2 (2017): 137–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143.
Wardle, Claire. “Information Disorder: Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policy Making.” 2017.

