Acasă Articole RTR De la anticomunism de principiu la anticapitalism pragmatic: presa literară românească între...
De la anticomunism de principiu la anticapitalism pragmatic: presa literară românească între 1990 și 1993
Rezumat
From Theoretical Anti-Communism to Pragmatic Anti-Capitalism: Romanian Literary Magazines Between 1990 and 1993
In this paper I analyze how the literary magazines in the early years of Romanian post-communism began to update their strong anti-communist position with a series of doubts concerning capitalism. It was not about capitalism per se, which inspired a rather favorable perception, but about the austerity measures imposed after 1989 during the transition from the communist centralized market to the post-communist free market. Given its generosity toward financing the literary superstructure, the communist regime began to be reconsidered in a rather favorable light when compared to the financially decompressed post-communist present. The inherent comparison between the “generous” communism and the austere capitalism triggered an ideological tension relevant for the post-communist Romania.
Keywords: pragmatic, literary criticism, revisionism, literary canon, communism, post-communism, capitalism, anti-capitalism
Bibliografie
Baghiu, Ștefan, Procesul identitar în postcomunismul românesc: situația intelectualilor (1989-1990) [The Identity Process in Romanian Post-Communism: The Situation of the Intellectuals (1989-1990)], Transilvania, nr. 11, 2015.
Ban, Cornel, Dependență și dezvoltare. Economia politică a capitalismului românesc [Dependence and Development. The Political Economy of Romanian Capitalism], Cluj-Napoca, Editura Tact, 2014.
Ban, Cornel, Beyond Anticommunism. The Fragility of Class Analysis in Romania, East European Politics and Societies and Cultures, Vol. 29 No 3, August 2015, 640-650.
Boltanski Luc, Chiapello, Ève, Noul spirit al capitalismului [The New Spirit of Capitalism] [1999; 2011], trad. Aurelia Stoica, Iași, Editura Universității „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, 2015.
Cronologia vieții literare românești. Perioada postcomunistă [The Chronology of Romanian Literary Life. Post-Communist Period], vol. I (1990), II (1991), III (1992), pref. Eugen Simion, coord. general Eugen Simion, coord. redacțională Bianca Burța-Cernat, redactori Paul Cernat, Lucian Chișu, Carmina Cojocaru, Teodora Dumitru, Stancu Ilin, Andrei Milca, I. Oprișan, București, Editura Muzeul Național al Literaturii Române, 2014.
Cronologia vieții literare românești. Perioada postcomunistă [The Chronology of Romanian Literary Life. Post-Communist Period], vol. IV (1993), coord. general Eugen Simion, ediție de Bianca Burța-Cernat, București, Editura Muzeul Național al Literaturii Române, 2015.
Dumitru, Teodora, Scurtul drum de la libertate la liberalizare [The Short Road From Liberty to Liberalization], Cultura, nr. 478, 2014.
Eyal, Gil, Szelényi Iván, and Townsley Eleanor (eds.), Making Capitalism Without Capitalist. The New Ruling Elite in Eastern Europe, London – New York, Verso, 1998, 2000.
Iovănel, Mihai, Ideologiile literaturii în postcomunismul românesc [The Ideologies of Literature in Romanian Post-Communism], București, Editura Muzeul Literaturii Române, 2017.
Karnoouh, Claude, Raport asupra postcomunismului [Report on Post-Communism], trad. Teodora Dumitru, Suceava, Editura Alexandria, 2014.
Losurdo, Domenico, Contraistoria liberalismului [Liberalism: A Counter-History] [2005], trad. Alex Cistelecan, Cluj-Napoca, Editura Tact, 2016.
Pasti, Vladimir, România în tranziție [Romania During Transition], București, Editura Nemira, 1995.
Pasti, Vladimir, Noul capitalism românesc [The New Capitalism in Romania], Iași, Polirom, 2006.
Royer, Clara, James, Petra (dir.), Sans faucille ni marteau. Ruptures et retours dans les littératures européennes post-communistes, Nouvelle poétique comparatiste/ New Comparative Poetics, Bruxelles – Bern – Berlin – Frankfurt am Main – New York – Oxford – Wien, 2013.
Sîrbu, Adrian T., Polgár, Alexandru (eds.), Genealogii ale postcomunismului [Genealogies of Post-Communism], Cluj-Napoca, Editura Idea Design&Print, 2009.
Tamás, G.M., Postfascism și anticomunism [Post-Fascism and Anti-Communism], trad. Teodora Dumitru și Attila Szigeti, Cluj-Napoca, Editura Tact, 2014.
Țichindeleanu, Ovidiu, Contracultură. Rudimente de filozofie critică [Counter-Culture. Basics of a Critical Philosophy], Cluj-Napoca, Editura Idea Design&Print, 2016.
