Antonio Patraş, Psihologia erotică a lui Eminescu. Răstălmăciri lovinesciene

Eminescu’s erotic psychology. Lovinescu’s misconstructions

The present paper illustrates several significant moments from the history of Eminescu’s critical interpretation. It focuses mainly on the first stages when the Romantic writer’s myth crystallized, namely E Lovinescu’s “reading” of the poet’s eroticism through the lens of Freud’s theories. We endeavored to prove that Lovinescu’s interpretation was just one among others (Ibrăileanu, Călinescu, Vianu, Caracostea), as the whole context favored a psychological understanding of Eminescu’s personality. In order to sketch a still more convincing picture we brought into discussion the most recent studies dealing with different aspects of Eminescu’s life and work and our conclusion shows clearly that, notwithstanding its limits, Lovinescu’s understanding was a revolutionary and crucial one for the later developments.

Keywords: creativity, degeneration, Eminescianism, erotic psychology, myth, psycho-analysis

• I.
  E. Lovinescu, Opere (Works), edited by Maria Simionescu and
  Alexandru George, Bucharest: “Minerva” Publishing House,
  1982-1992
• ***, Scrieri (Writings), edited by Eugen Simion, Bucharest:
  “Minerva” Publishing House, 1969-1982
• *** , Mite, Bălăuca, edited by Ion Nuţă, Iaşi: “Junimea” Publishing
  House, 1980
• ***, Memorii. Aqua forte, edited by Gabriela Omăt, Bucharest:
  “Minerva” Publishing House, 1998

  II.

• G. Călinescu, Ulysse, Edited by Geo Şerban, Bucharest: “Editura
  Pentru Literatură” Publishing House, 1967
• Petru Creţia, Testamentul unui eminescolog, Bucharest: “Humanitas”
  Publishing House, 1994
• Caius Dobrescu, Mihai Eminescu. Imaginarul spaţiului privat. Imaginarul
  spaţiului public, Braşov: “Aula” Publishing House, 2004
• Nicolae Iorga, Eminescu, edited by Nicolae Liu, Iaşi: “Junimea”
  Publishing House, 1981
• Krafft-Ebing, Psychopathia sexualis (avec recherches spéciales sur l’inversion
  sexuelle, traduit sur la huitième édition allemande par Émile
  Laurent et Sigismond Csapo, Paris, Georges Carré, Éditeur,
  1895(http://www.gutenberg.org/)
• Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae. Art and Decadence from Nefertiti to
  Emily Dickinson, Yale University Press London & New Haven,
  1990
• Ligia Tudurachi, Cuvintele care ucid. Memorie literară în romanele lui
  E. Lovinescu, Cluj-Napoca: “Junimea” Publishing House, 2010

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