Acasă Articole RTR Rolul dublei cetățenii în viața familiilor transnaționale – cazul Republicii Moldova
Rolul dublei cetățenii în viața familiilor transnaționale – cazul Republicii Moldova
Rezumat
The Role of Dual Citizenship in the Life of Transnational Families in the Republic of Moldova
The Republic of Moldova is a country with a high emigration rate. The history of migration from the Republic of Moldova has a certain age and this influences the structure of transnational families lives which have their roots in this country. The migration of work force is not a new process but a common practice as during the soviet period and, as the recent studies show, with a high increase during the past 20 years. Today the society from the Republic of Moldova is divided between those who practice migration towards the Russian Federation – especially Moscow area – and those who leave for Romania. Those who choose Romania as their destination, face some challenges of transnational family life and this is the subject of this article. Sooner or later, their aim is to regain or obtain the Romanian citizenship – different processes but with the same finality. The article analyzes the way in which the Moldovan family life is modeled by regaining or obtaining the Romanian citizenship.
Keywords: family, transnational, migration, dual citizenship, Republic of Moldova
Bibliografie
Abiala, K. Young Moldovan Women at the Crossroads: Between Patriarchy and Transnational Labour Markets. În N. Götz (ed.) The Sea of Identities. A Century of Baltic and East European Experiences with Nationality, Class, and Gender (269-289). Huddinge, Södertörn University, 2014.
Baldassar, L. Visits home: migration experiences between Italy and Australia. Melbourne, Melbourne University Press, 2001.
Baldassar, L.; Baldock, C. Linking migration and family studies: transnational migrants and the care of ageing parents. În B. Agozino (Ed.), Theoretical and methodological issues in migration research: interdisciplinary, intergenerational and international perspectives (pp. 61–89). Aldershot, Ashgate, 2000.
Baldock, C. V. ”Migrants and Their Parents: Caregiving from a Distance”, în Journal of Family Issues, 21(2), 2000, p. 205-224 . doi: 10.1177/019251300021002004.
Bauböck, R. ”Towards a Political Theory of Migrant Transnationalism”, în International Migration Review, 37, 2003, p. 700–723. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2003.tb00155.x.
Cheianu-Andrei, D.; Gramma, R.; Milicenco, S. Necesităţile specifice ale copiilor şi vârstnicilor lăsaţi fără îngrijirea membrilor de familie plecaţi la muncă peste hotare. Chișinău, CEP USM, 2011.
Cuc, M.; Lundbäck, E.; Ruggiero E. Migration and Remittances in Moldova. Washington, D.C., International Monetary Fund, 2005.
Culic, I. ”Eluding Exit and Entry Controls: Romanian and Moldovan Immigrants in the European Union”, în East European Politics and Societies, 22(1), 2008, p. 145-170. doi: 10.1177/0888325407311795.
Dressler, W. ”Between Empires and Europe: The Tragic Fate of Moldova”, în Diogenes 210, 53(2), 2006, p. 29-49. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0392192106065970.
Dumbravă, C. ”Reproducing the nation: reproduction, citizenship and ethno-demographic survival in post-communist Romania” în Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2016, p. 1490-1507. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2016.1221335.
Gagauz, O. (coord.). Population Situation Analysis in the Republic of Moldova (PSA), 2016. http://moldova.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/PSA_engleza.pdf [Accesat în ianuarie 2019].
Ghencea, B.; Gudumac, I. Labour Migration and Remittances in the Republic of Moldova (Report). Chișinău, Moldova Microfinance Alliance, 2004. http://pdc.ceu.hu/archive/00002327/01/Raport_Migration_Remittances_2.pdf [Accesat în februarie 2019].
Grant, G., Falkingham; J., Evandrou, M. The Impact of Adult Children’s Migration on Wellbeing in Later Life: Voices from Moldova. CRA Discussion Paper no. 0902 CRA DP/0902. UK, University of Southampton, 2009. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a08b4340f0b652dd000bbe/60432_Migrants_Moldova.pdf. [Accesat în februarie 2019].
Görlich, D.; Trebesch, C. Seasonal Migration and Networks—Evidence on Moldova’s Labour Exodus. Review of World Economics, 144(1), 2008, p. 107-133. doi: 10.1007/s10290-008-0139-y.
Harpaz, Y. ”Rooted Cosmopolitans: Israelis with a European Passport – History, Property, Identity”, în International Migration Review, 2013, 47 (1), p. 166–206. doi:10.1111/imre.12017.
Harpaz, Y. ”Ancestry into Opportunity: How Global Inequality Drives Demand for Long-distance European Union Citizenship”, în Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 41 (13), 2015, p. 2081-2104 . doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2015.1037258.
Hegarty, T.J. The Politics of Language in Moldova. În O’Reilly C.C. (eds) Language, Ethnicity and the State. London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2001, p. 123-154. doi: 10.1057/9781403914187_6.
Horváth, I.; Anghel, R.G. Migration and its consequences for Romania. Südosteuropa, 57(4), 2009, p. 386–403.
Horváth, I. ”Romania and Moldova, Migration mid-19th Century to Present, with Special Focus on Minorities Migration/ Migraţia din România şi Republica Moldova de la mijlocul secolului XIX până în prezent, cu accent pe migraţia minorităţilor”, în Studii de atelier ISPMN, 40. Cluj-Napoca, Editura Institutului pentru Studierea Problemelor Minorităților Naționale, 2011.
Iordachi, C. Country Report: Romania. EUDO Citizenship Observatory. Revised and updated April 2013. http://eudo-citizenship.eu/admin/?p=file&appl=countryProfiles&f=2013-19-Romania.pdf. [Accesat în februarie 2019].
Iordachi, C. (coord.) Redobândirea cetățeniei române: Perspective istorice, comparative și aplicate/Reacquiring Romanian Citizenship: Historical, Comparative and Applied Perspectives, bilingual edition. București, Curtea Veche, 2012.
Knott, E. ”What Does it Mean to Be a Kin Majority? Analyzing Romanian Identity in Moldova and Russian Identity in Crimea from Below”, în Social Science Quarterly, 96, 2015, p. 830–859. doi: 10.1111/ssqu.12193.
Leccardi, C.; Feixa, C. Introduction. Youth in Transition(s). În C. Leccardi, C. Feixa, S. Kovacheva, H. Reiter, T. Sekulić (eds), 1989 – Young People and Social Change after the Fall of the Berlin Wall (pp. 5-13). Strasbourg, Council of Europe Publishing, 2012.
Lücke, M.; Omar Mahmoud T.; Pinger, P. Patterns and Trends of Migration and Remittances in Moldova, prepared for International Organization for Migration (IOM), 2007.
Lücke, M.; Omar Mahmoud, T.; Steinmayr, A. Labor Migration and Remittances in Moldova: Is the Boom Over?” Trends and Preliminary Findings from the IOM‐CBSAXA Panel Household Survey 2006-2008, prepared for International Organization for Migration (IOM), 2009.
Marcu, S. ”Between migration and cross-border mobility: return for development and Europeanization among Moldavian immigrants”, în Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 14(1), p. 83-107, 2014. doi: 10.1080/14683857.2014.882086.
Morgan, D. H. J. Rethinking Family Practices. New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
Mosneaga, V. Republic of Moldova: Diaspora and Diaspora Policy. Slovak Journal of Political Sciences, 14(2), 2014, p. 149-172. doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjps-2014-0007.
Pinger, P. ”Come Back or Stay? Spend Here or There? Return and Remittances: The Case of Moldova”, în International Migration, 4, 2010, p. 142–173. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2009.00562.x.
Ruggiero, E. ”Migration and Remittances” în Problems of Economic Transition, 48(3), 2005, p. 54-83.
Toderiţă, A., Silaghi C., Ghinea, C. Redobândirea cetățeniei românești: cine, când, cum, unde și de ce? În Redobândirea cetățeniei române: Perspective istorice, comparative și aplicate/Reacquiring Romanian Citizenship: Historical, Comparative and Applied Perspectives, bilingual edition. București, Curtea Veche, 2012.
Pagini web:
Guvernul României: http://gov.ro/ro/guvernul/sedinte-guvern/romania-i-republica-moldova-continua-colaborarea-in-domeniul-educatiei-in-perioada-2016-2019
Articole de ziar:
Eduard Pascu, Cetățeni cu termen de valabilitate; 13 august 2017, articol accesibil la adresa: https://www.cotidianul.ro/cetateni-cu-termen-de-valabilitate/.
Mariana Creangă, Mii de moldoveni cu paşaport românesc, anunţaţi că, de fapt, nu sunt cetăţeni români, iulie 2016, articol disponibil la adresa:
Drama miilor de moldoveni cu pașapoarte românești anunțați, din senin, că nu mai au cetățenie, 7 decembrie 2016, articol disponibil la adresa:
